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1 Processing Operations Information System
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Processing Operations Information System
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2 Automated Data Processing Management Information System
Military: ADP-MISУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Automated Data Processing Management Information System
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3 automated system of processing bibliographic information
Investment: ASPBIУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > automated system of processing bibliographic information
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4 data processing and information retrieval
Military: DPIRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > data processing and information retrieval
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5 interference processing of information
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > interference processing of information
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6 information
information [ɛ̃fɔʀmasjɔ̃]feminine noun• écouter/regarder les informations to listen to/watch the news• bulletin/flash d'informations news bulletin/flashb. ( = action d'informer) information• pour votre information, sachez que je suis avocat for your information, I'm a lawyer* * *ɛ̃fɔʀmasjɔ̃1) ( renseignement) information [U]de meilleurs journalistes pour une meilleure information — better journalists for a better standard of reporting
4) Informatique informationle traitement de l'information — data ou information processing
5) Droit inquiry* * *ɛ̃fɔʀmasjɔ̃1. nf1) (= renseignement) information no pl piece of informationCes informations sont strictement confidentielles. — This information is strictly confidential.
2) PRESSE, TV (= nouvelle) news itemjournal d'information — quality newspaper Grande-Bretagne serious newspaper
3) (= diffusion de renseignements) provision of informationIl convient de mettre en place une structure pour une meilleure information des parents. — A system should be put in place to provide better information for parents.
4) INFORMATIQUE information5) DROIT inquiry, investigation2. informations nfplTV news sg* * *information nf1 ( renseignement) information ¢; une information a piece of information; diffuser l'information sur qch to spread information about sth; avoir accès à l'information to have access to information; ces informations sont confidentielles this is confidential information; pour votre information for your information; prendre des informations sur qn/qch to find out about sb/sth; un voyage d'information a fact-finding trip; l'information du public est insuffisante the public is ill-informed; réunion d'information briefing;2 Presse, Radio, TV ( nouvelle) piece of news, news item; les informations the news ¢; les informations politiques/sportives the political/sports news; écouter/regarder les informations to listen to/watch the news; les informations télévisées the television news; nous venons de recevoir une information de dernière minute there's some news just in;3 Presse, Radio, TV ( activité) reporting; ( résultat) information; ( médias) media; de meilleurs journalistes pour une meilleure information better journalists for a better standard of reporting; défendre le droit à l'information to defend freedom of information; les métiers de l'information careers in the media; contrôler l'information to control the media; hebdomadaire d'information weekly newspaper; presse d'information newspapers;4 Ordinat information; théorie de l'information information theory; le traitement de l'information data ou information processing; unité d'information unit of information;5 Jur inquiry; information judiciaire judicial inquiry; ouvrir une information to open a judicial inquiry; information judiciaire contre X judicial inquiry against person or persons unknown.information génétique Biol genetic information.[ɛ̃fɔrmasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [indication] piece of informationdemander des informations sur to ask (for information) about, to inquire about2. [diffusion de renseignements] informationnous demandons une meilleure information des consommateurs sur leurs droits we want consumers to be better informed about their rightspour ton information, sache que... for your (own) information you should know that...des informations de dernière minute semblent indiquer que le couvre-feu est intervenu latest reports seem to indicate that there has been a ceasefiredes informations économiques economic news, news about the economy4. INFORMATIQUEl'information, les informations data, informationles sciences de l'information information sciences, informatics5. DROIT [instruction]information judiciaire preliminary investigation ou inquiry————————informations nom féminin plurielRADIO & TÉLÉVISION [émission]informations télévisées/radiodiffusées television/radio news -
7 Information Processing Language
Information technology: IPLУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Information Processing Language
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8 Information Processing Society of Japan
Information technology: IPSJ (organization, Japan)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Information Processing Society of Japan
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9 Information Processing promotion Agency
Information technology: IPA (organization, MITI, Japan)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Information Processing promotion Agency
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10 processing and control element
Information technology: PACEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > processing and control element
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11 processing complexity
Information technology: PCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > processing complexity
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12 processing module
Information technology: PM -
13 Information Processing
The term "information processing" originated in the late fifties in the computer field as a general descriptive term that seemed somewhat less contingent and parochial than "computer science," which also came into use during the same period. Thus, it was the name of choice for two of the encompassing professional organizations formed at the time: the In ternational Federation of Information Processing Societies and the American Federation of Information Processing Societies. Although the transfer of the phrase from activities of computers to parallel activities of human beings undoubtedly occurred independently in a number of heads, the term was originally identified pretty closely with computer simulation of cognitive processes... ; that is, with the kind of effort from which arose the theory in this book. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 888)It was because the activities of the computer itself seemed in some ways akin to cognitive processes. Computers accept information, manipulate symbols, store items in "memory" and retrieve them again, classify inputs, recognize patterns and so on.... Indeed the assumptions that underlie most contemporary work on information processing are surprisingly like those of nineteenth century introspective psychology, though without introspection itself. (Neisser, 1976, pp. 5, 7)The processor was assumed to be rational, and attention was directed to the logical nature of problem solving strategies. The "mature western mind" was presumed to be one that, in abstracting knowledge from the idosyncracies of particular everyday experience, employed Aristotelian laws of logic. When applied to categories, this meant that to know a category was to have an abstracted clear-cut, necessary, and sufficient criteria for category membership. If other thought processes, such as imagery, ostensive definition, reasoning by analogy to particular instances, or the use of metaphors were considered at all, they were usually relegated to lesser beings such as women, children, primitive people, or even to nonhumans. (Rosch & Lloyd, 1978, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Information Processing
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14 Processing Element
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Processing Element
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15 Information Exchange and Processing Requirements Report
Military: IEPRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Information Exchange and Processing Requirements Report
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16 Information Management Processing and Coordination Center
Abbreviation: IMPACCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Information Management Processing and Coordination Center
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17 Information Processing And Technology
Position ( job): IPTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Information Processing And Technology
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18 Information Processing Architecture
Network technologies: IPAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Information Processing Architecture
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19 Information Processing Centre
Abbreviation: IPCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Information Processing Centre
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20 Information Processing Division
NASA: IPDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Information Processing Division
См. также в других словарях:
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information processing — in for*ma tion pro ces*sing, n. The processing of information, especially by computers, including the organization, distribution, and frequently the analysis of data and the presentation of results in easily understood form. [PJC] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
information theory — the mathematical theory concerned with the content, transmission, storage, and retrieval of information, usually in the form of messages or data, and esp. by means of computers. [1945 50] * * * ▪ mathematics Introduction a mathematical… … Universalium
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Information society — For other uses, see Information society (disambiguation). The aim of the information society is to gain competitive advantage internationally through using IT in a creative and productive way. An information society is a society in which the… … Wikipedia
processing — / prəυsesɪŋ/ noun 1. the act of sorting information ● the processing of information or of statistics by a computer 2. ♦ the processing of a claim for insurance putting a claim for insurance through the usual office routine in the insurance… … Dictionary of banking and finance
